Root Canal Treatment (Endodontics): Relieving Pain and Saving Teeth at Schaefer Dental Group in Lansing, Michigan
Root canal treatment — also called endodontics (“endo” – inside, “dont” – tooth) — is a set of specialized procedures designed to treat problems of the soft pulp (nerve) tissue inside the tooth. While some mistakenly think of it as an unusually painful treatment, in most cases the procedure is no more uncomfortable than getting a filling. It’s actually one of the most effective ways of relieving severe tooth pain.
A root canal procedure becomes necessary when infection or inflammation develops in the pulp tissue of the tooth. Pulp tissue consists of blood vessels, connective tissue, and nerve cells — which explains why a problem here may cause you to feel intense pain. Without treatment, the infection won’t go away. It can lead to a dental abscess and may even contribute to systemic problems in other parts of the body.
Root Canal Treatment Is Your Friend
The idea that a root canal procedure invariably comes with complications and pain is a myth. It’s certainly true that infection or inflammation in the tooth’s pulp can be excruciatingly painful, but you should remember that having a root canal results in eliminating this acute pain and is not the cause of the pain itself. The team at Schaefer Dental Group, your reliable dentist in Lansing, Michigan, performs this procedure routinely to help patients find immediate relief.
Need another reason not to delay root canal treatment? A natural tooth that’s saved via root canal treatment helps you avoid the problems that commonly occur when teeth must be removed. These include:
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Unwanted tooth migration or shifting, which can lead to difficulties in chewing.
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The need for bridgework or dental implants, which can be costly and complicated.
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The eventual loss of bone structure from the area of the missing tooth.
Causes of Root Canal Problems
Root canal problems stem from infection and inflammation of the tooth’s pulp tissue. Common causes include:
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Deep Tooth Decay: Untreated dental cavities eventually allow bacteria to work their way down to the center of the tooth, infecting the pulp tissue.
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Chipped or Cracked Teeth: Any opening in the protective enamel coating has the potential to allow bacteria access to the tooth’s pulp.
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Trauma to the Tooth: An injury from a sports accident, for example, is a major cause of pulp tissue damage. In this case, immediate treatment is essential.
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Extensive Dental Work: Having multiple fillings or restorations on the same tooth increases the chances of pulp injury. Occasionally, common procedures like crown preparation or orthodontics may eventually lead to problems.
What to Expect During Root Canal Therapy
If an examination by your Lansing dentist shows that you need root canal therapy, don’t worry — it’s one of the most routine and effective procedures and can often be accomplished in just one visit.
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Anesthesia: The process begins with an anesthetic to numb the tooth and the surrounding area, with no greater discomfort than getting a filling.
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Access and Cleaning: A small opening is made in the tooth surface to access the pulp chamber and root canals. Tiny instruments are used to remove the dead or dying pulp tissue from inside these narrow passageways.
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Disinfection and Filling: The chamber and empty canals are cleaned, disinfected, and prepared to receive a filling of inert, biocompatible material. Adhesive cement is used to seal the opening, preventing future infection.
Following treatment, your tooth may feel some sensitivity or tenderness for a few days, but these symptoms should be temporary. To further protect the tooth and restore it to full function, it’s usually necessary to have a crown or other restoration placed on it. This completes your investment in preserving your dental health for years to come.
Signs and Symptoms of Root Canal Problems
How do you know when you need a root canal? Call Schaefer Dental Group if you notice any of these symptoms:
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Constant and severe pain and pressure in your mouth.
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Noticeable swelling and extreme sensitivity in your gums.
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Sharp pain when you bite down on food.
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Lingering pain after eating hot or cold foods.
If you experience any of these, you need to have an examination with your trusted dentist in Lansing, Michigan as soon as possible.
